Orange County at 250

Celebrating the stories, people, and places shaping America at 250.

Founded in 1752, Orange County has long stood at the crossroads of American history, civic leadership, and cultural change. Long before the American Revolution, the area that would become Orange County was home to thriving Indigenous communities, including successive Native American villages situated along the Eno River and the Great Indian Trading Path.

Established in 1754, Hillsborough grew around this important trading route and quickly became one of colonial North Carolina’s most influential political and cultural centers. During the years leading up to the Revolution, Hillsborough became closely associated with the Regulators—citizens who protested corruption and unfair British policies, helping to ignite the spirit of resistance that would shape the nation’s fight for independence.

In the colonial era, Hillsborough served as a center of North Carolina politics and public discourse. In 1788, delegates gathered here for the state’s Constitutional Convention, where North Carolina leaders insisted upon the addition of a Bill of Rights before agreeing to ratify the United States Constitution—a pivotal moment in the formation of American democracy.

Today, Orange County continues to shape the American story through its communities, institutions, and traditions. It is home to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the nation’s oldest public university, as well as vibrant towns, historic landmarks, and generations of residents whose voices continue to influence the region and beyond.

Special Event

Historic Hillsborough: The Heart of the Celebration
Step into the story of America in Hillsborough, one of North Carolina’s most historic towns.

On July 4, join the “Together, We Are America” Festival, a free, daylong celebration (10 AM–9 PM) in River Park and throughout downtown. Enjoy live music, a juried crafts market, cultural demonstrations, and interactive history—including experiences at the Occaneechi Replica Village.

Hillsborough’s deep Revolutionary roots make it a powerful place to celebrate Independence Day—where early calls for independence and civic leadership helped shape the nation’s path.

Suggested July 4 Itineraries

Hillsborough Itinerary

Morning:

If staying in Hillsborough, grab a cup of coffee at Cup-A-Joe on King Street.  Then put on your walking shoes to experience American History on the Revolutionary Era guided walking tour. Tour historic downtown from 10 am - 12 Noon. Registration required.  

Afternoon:

You won't have to travel far to join the celebration "Together, We Are America" (noted above) in River Park for a fun day of crafts, live performances, demonstrations, and activities celebrating our local cultures. The event begins at 10 am and lasts throughout the day until 9pm. The event is free and open to the public

While downtown, be sure to visit the Orange County Historical Museum. Their current special exhibit "United We Stand, Divided We Fall" explores six themes that have been essential to the identity of Orange County. Museum hours for Saturday are 11 am - 4 pm.

Evening:

Hillsborough offers an array of dining experiences and drinking establishments.

Chapel Hill Itinerary

Morning

If staying in Chapel Hill, you'll have lots of choices for your morning coffee and breakfast. Then head over to the University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill campus for a self-guided tour. Chartered in 1789 as the nation's first public university, there's plenty of history to be found.

Afternoon

Take the scenic route, Old NC 86, to downtown Hillsborough for the "Together, We Are America" celebration (noted above) 

Evening

End the day back in Chapel Hill. Grab a bite at one of our amazing eateries and then be prepared to say ooh and aah as you experience a special July 4th drone light show by Skyworx. The event is hosted by Chapel Hill Community Arts & Culture and begins at 7 pm at the Chapel Hill High School, 9217 Seawell School Road. Admission is free.

Exclusive Keepsake: A Gathering of Voices

Be among the first to receive a just-released, limited-edition copy of A Gathering of Voices*. Produced by Valarie Schwartz with support from the Chapel Hill/Orange County Visitors Bureau, this complimentary, signed book captures the voices, stories, and moments that define Orange County since the Bicentennial in 1976. Available exclusively at the Chapel Hill Welcome Center located at 308 W. Franklin Street in downtown Chapel Hill. Hours are 10 am - 3 pm on Saturday. *While supplies last.